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How Accurate Are GPS Trackers? Understanding Precision

Outdoors with a clear view of the sky, a good GPS tracker is usually accurate to within a few metres. Accuracy falls among tall buildings, under heavy tree cover, indoors and underground, where trackers may switch to less precise Wi-Fi or mobile network positioning.

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What affects accuracy

  • Number and position of visible satellites
  • Signal reflections from buildings (multipath)
  • Obstructions such as roofs, tunnels, car parks and metal
  • Atmospheric conditions
  • Antenna quality and placement
  • Whether multiple GNSS constellations are supported

Typical accuracy by method

MethodTypical accuracyNotes
GNSS outdoors, open skyA few metresBest case
GNSS in dense cityTens of metres at timesReflections cause drift
Wi-Fi positioningTens of metresWorks indoors in built-up areas
Cell tower (LBS)Hundreds of metres to kilometresFallback only

Getting the best results

Mount devices with a view of the sky through plastic or glass, choose multi-constellation hardware and use filtering in the platform to smooth out short-lived jumps.